2016 Review
2016 has proven to be the most deadly year for refugees and migrants crossing the Mediterranean to reach Europe.
According to the United Nations, more than 5,000 people have perished trying to make the perilous crossing to Europe.
Reports indicate the surge in deaths is because migrant smugglers are increasingly using poor quality vessels and overloading them.
Nonetheless, arrivals are down compared to 2015.
In October, UNHCR declared 2016 the deadliest year ever for migrants crossing the Mediterranean to reach Italy and Greece, when the fatality mark hit 3,800.
Furthermore, the UN refugee agency said last year that an average of 14 people died daily.
According to IOM more than 350,000 migrants and refugees entered Europe by sea in 2016 arriving mostly in Greece and Italy.
01:44
Mauritius heads to the polls in wake of wiretapping scandal
02:19
Botswana: UDC supporters celebrate election win
Go to video
Ghana presidential candidate Akua Donkor passes away
01:06
Hama Amadou, emblematic opposition leader in Niger and former PM dies aged 74
01:16
Key details on Gabon's new constitution and upcoming referendum
Go to video
Kenya: Impeached DP Gachagua alleges attempts on his life, calls Ruto “vicious”